Accéder au contenu principal

Articles

Sélection

The First Mathematical Law of International Relations The Law of Anarchy: Power of Anarchy=0 Nabil hamidi Graduate of Al Akhawayn University, current student at Arizona State University, and active researcher in Quantum Social Science exploring the intersection of quantum theory and social systems. ٢٧ سبتمبر ٢٠٢٥ Nabil Hamidi PhD Candidate in Diplomacy and IR Master of Arts in International Studies and Diplomacy Al Akhawayn University-Arizona State University +212 708361292 N.Hamidi@aui.ma Anarchy and Zero: A Scientific Clarification of World Power 1. Introduction The study of international relations (IR) has long revolved around one fundamental condition: anarchy . Kenneth Waltz (1979) famously defined anarchy as the absence of a central authority above states . This definition is deceptively simple. It has structured entire schools of thought: realism, which views anarchy as the driver of self-help and competition; liberal institutionalism, which argues that cooperation can mitigat...

Derniers articles